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Ningbo V&S International Trade Shipping Co., Ltd.
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How Can 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate Improve Industrial Process Efficiency

2026-10-16 0 Leave me a message

V&S, an experienced China chemical manufacturer and supplier, offers 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate for industrial applications requiring a reliable reducing agent and dechlorination chemical. With a specified assay of 99% for this product, the crystalline material is suitable for a range of applications, including water treatment, leather processing, pulp and paper production, photography, and metal recovery. Understanding its chemical properties, particle size, and quality specifications helps buyers select the right material for their production requirements.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is a water-soluble inorganic compound valued for its reducing properties and ability to react with certain oxidizing agents. The 1-3 mm granular form offers a practical option for industrial users who need a defined particle size for handling, dissolution, and batch preparation. This article explains its chemical identity, key specifications, industrial uses, purchasing considerations, and storage requirements. It also outlines how manufacturers can evaluate product quality and supplier reliability before placing a bulk order.

1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate

Table of Contents

  1. What Is 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate?
  2. Key Chemical Properties and Product Specifications
  3. Which Industries Use Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate?
  4. Why Does the 1-3 mm Particle Size Matter?
  5. How to Select the Right Product Grade
  6. Quality Control and Supplier Evaluation
  7. Storage, Handling, and Safety Considerations
  8. Frequently Asked Questions
  9. Conclusion: Choosing a Reliable Supply Partner

What Is 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate?

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is an inorganic salt consisting of sodium thiosulfate associated with five molecules of water of crystallization. Its molecular formula is Na2S2O3·5H2O, and its CAS number is 10102-17-7. It is also known as sodium hyposulfite or hypo in certain industrial and photographic contexts.

The compound is typically supplied as colorless, transparent crystals and dissolves readily in water. Its reducing properties make it useful in processes where selected oxidizing substances must be neutralized or chemically converted. Depending on the formulation, operating conditions, and applicable industry requirements, it can serve as a processing chemical in several manufacturing environments.

The term "1-3 mm" refers to the nominal particle-size range of the supplied granules. It describes the material's physical form rather than a different chemical composition. For buyers, this distinction matters because particle size can influence feeding behavior, dissolution, dust generation, and the suitability of the product for particular dosing arrangements.

For product-specific details, buyers can consult the V&S 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate product page.


Key Chemical Properties and Product Specifications

Checking the chemical identity and technical specifications is an essential step when sourcing industrial chemicals. The following table summarizes the main product information published by V&S. Buyers should confirm the current specification sheet and certificate of analysis for the exact grade and batch being purchased.

Parameter Product Information Why It Matters
Product name 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate Identifies the chemical and its nominal particle-size range.
Chemical formula Na2S2O3·5H2O Confirms the pentahydrate form.
CAS number 10102-17-7 Supports chemical identification during procurement and documentation.
Molecular weight Approximately 248.18 g/mol Useful for chemical calculations and formulation work.
Assay 99% as listed for the product Provides a key purity specification for buyer evaluation.
Water-insoluble matter 0.01% maximum Helps assess the level of insoluble residue.
Sulfide 0.001% maximum Relevant to impurity control.
Iron (Fe) 0.002% maximum Important where trace-metal limits affect the process.
pH 6.5-9.5 Provides a reference range for the stated test conditions.
Appearance Colorless, transparent crystals Supports basic visual inspection on receipt.

Important purchasing note: Specification values may differ by grade, test method, and contract. Confirm whether each limit applies to the intended product grade and whether the supplier's test method matches your incoming quality requirements. Do not use a general product-page specification as a substitute for batch-specific documentation.


Which Industries Use Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate?

The combination of water solubility and reducing behavior makes sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate useful in several established industrial processes. The appropriate grade, concentration, and operating procedure depend on the application and the materials being treated.

1. Water Treatment and Dechlorination

Sodium thiosulfate can react with residual chlorine and other suitable oxidizing species under appropriate conditions. It is therefore used in selected dechlorination applications, including certain water-treatment operations and process-water preparation. Operators should establish the required dose through validated calculations or testing, taking into account the actual oxidant concentration, water chemistry, and target residual level.

For aquaculture or other applications involving living organisms, chemical selection and dosing require particular care. The material should only be used according to the relevant water-quality requirements and a verified operating procedure.

2. Leather Processing

Leather manufacturing may use sodium thiosulfate as a reducing agent in specific processing stages, including applications involving the reduction of certain chromium compounds. Its suitability depends on the process chemistry, desired product characteristics, and applicable environmental controls.

3. Pulp and Paper Production

In pulp and paper operations, sodium thiosulfate may be used in selected chemical treatment and dechlorination processes. The objective is to control residual oxidizing chemicals where the process design requires it. Actual performance depends on the chemical concentration, contact conditions, and characteristics of the process stream.

4. Photography and Silver Recovery

Sodium thiosulfate has a long-established role in photographic fixing because thiosulfate ions form soluble complexes with silver halides. Related chemistry can also be relevant to silver recovery from suitable materials. Industrial recovery operations require a process-specific assessment of feed composition, reagent demand, recovery efficiency, and waste management.

5. Textile and Electroplating Processes

Selected textile-processing and electroplating operations use sodium thiosulfate for chemical treatment or reduction-related functions. The exact role depends on the bath formulation and production method. Buyers should confirm compatibility with other process chemicals before introducing a new grade or changing the supplier.

Across these industries, the chemical should be selected according to the intended reaction, process conditions, and applicable regulatory requirements rather than relying on a broad application label alone.


Why Does the 1-3 mm Particle Size Matter?

Particle size is a practical purchasing consideration because it can affect how a solid chemical behaves during storage, transfer, and dissolution. The 1-3 mm form provides a defined granular range that may suit batch preparation and controlled material handling.

  • Dissolution behavior: Smaller granules often provide more surface area per unit mass than larger granules of the same material. Under comparable conditions, this can support faster dissolution, although actual performance depends on temperature, agitation, concentration, and crystal characteristics.
  • Feeding and dosing: Granule dimensions influence how a product moves through hoppers, feeders, and transfer equipment. Confirm that the specified size distribution matches the equipment design.
  • Handling characteristics: A defined granular form can make material handling more predictable, but fines, moisture, and caking can still affect flow.
  • Batch consistency: Consistent particle-size distribution helps reduce variation in charging and preparation procedures when the material is used under controlled conditions.

Particle size alone does not establish chemical purity or overall performance. Two products with the same nominal size may differ in assay, impurity levels, moisture condition, or crystal integrity. Buyers should evaluate physical and chemical specifications together.


How to Select the Right Product Grade

Before placing an order, industrial purchasers should match the product's physical form and chemical specification to their actual process. A structured evaluation can help avoid unnecessary changes to dosing equipment, preparation procedures, and quality-control routines.

  1. Define the application. Identify whether the chemical will be used for dechlorination, leather processing, photography, paper production, or another application.
  2. Confirm the chemical form. Check that the product is sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate rather than anhydrous sodium thiosulfate. Their molecular weights and active-material calculations differ.
  3. Specify the particle-size range. Confirm whether 1-3 mm granules are required and request information about the applicable size-distribution test.
  4. Set purity and impurity limits. Establish the minimum assay and maximum acceptable levels for relevant impurities based on process requirements.
  5. Review packaging and storage conditions. Confirm packaging size, moisture protection, labeling, and transport arrangements for the order.
  6. Request technical documents. Review the specification sheet, batch-specific certificate of analysis, and current safety data sheet before approving the material.

When comparing suppliers, evaluate the delivered cost alongside quality consistency, packaging suitability, documentation, lead time, and communication. A low quoted price may not represent the best overall value if the product does not meet the plant's requirements or creates additional handling costs.


Quality Control and Supplier Evaluation

Reliable sourcing requires more than confirming the product name and nominal assay. A well-defined procurement process helps buyers verify that the delivered material meets agreed requirements and remains suitable for routine production.

When evaluating a supplier such as V&S, purchasers can ask for the following information:

  • A current technical data sheet listing the product's chemical and physical specifications.
  • A certificate of analysis identifying the tested batch and reporting the relevant results.
  • A safety data sheet with handling, storage, exposure-control, and emergency information.
  • Packaging details, including net weight, material construction, and moisture-protection measures.
  • Information about available particle-size options, order quantities, and shipment arrangements.
  • Confirmation of whether the material can meet the buyer's required impurity limits and testing procedures.

Incoming inspection should follow the purchaser's quality-management procedure. Depending on the application, checks may include packaging integrity, product identification, visual appearance, particle size, assay, and selected impurity tests. Samples should be collected and handled using a documented procedure that avoids contamination and produces representative results.

For high-volume users, consistent specifications across shipments can be especially important. Agreeing on acceptance criteria before the first order helps both parties manage product changes, quality discrepancies, and future replenishment more effectively.


Storage, Handling, and Safety Considerations

Appropriate storage helps maintain product condition and reduces the risk of contamination. Although sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is widely used in industrial settings, every facility should follow the current safety data sheet supplied for the purchased grade.

  • Keep containers closed: Protect the material from unnecessary exposure to moisture, dirt, and incompatible substances.
  • Choose a suitable storage area: Use a clean, dry, well-ventilated location and follow the supplier's recommended temperature and humidity conditions.
  • Prevent contamination: Use clean scoops, transfer systems, and containers. Do not return contaminated material to the original package.
  • Separate incompatible chemicals: Keep the product away from incompatible materials, particularly strong acids and oxidizing agents, in accordance with the safety data sheet.
  • Use appropriate protective equipment: Follow the site risk assessment and SDS instructions for eye protection, gloves, dust control, and other exposure controls.
  • Manage spills properly: Restrict access, prevent material from entering drains where inappropriate, and clean up using the facility's approved procedure.

Contact with strong acids can cause sodium thiosulfate to decompose, potentially releasing sulfur dioxide. Avoid mixing chemicals unless the reaction has been assessed and the procedure is specifically designed for that purpose.

Do not assume that a chemical is suitable for drinking water, food-related use, aquaculture, or medical applications simply because it is chemically identifiable as sodium thiosulfate. The intended use must be supported by the appropriate grade, regulatory status, documentation, and professional assessment.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the chemical formula of 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate?

Its chemical formula is Na2S2O3·5H2O. The compound contains sodium thiosulfate and five molecules of water of crystallization. Its CAS number is 10102-17-7.

2. What does 1-3 mm mean in the product name?

The designation refers to the nominal particle-size range of the granules. It describes the physical form of the product, not a different chemical formula. Buyers should confirm the supplier's particle-size distribution and testing method when the size range is critical to their process.

3. What is 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate used for?

Typical industrial applications include dechlorination, selected water-treatment operations, leather processing, pulp and paper production, photographic fixing, silver recovery, and certain textile or electroplating processes. Suitability depends on the application, product grade, and operating conditions.

4. Is sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate soluble in water?

Yes. Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate dissolves readily in water. Dissolution time depends on factors such as particle size, water temperature, agitation, and solution concentration.

5. How can buyers verify the product's quality?

Request a current technical data sheet, a batch-specific certificate of analysis, and a safety data sheet. Confirm the assay, impurity limits, particle-size requirements, and testing methods against your procurement specification. Incoming inspection may also be required by your quality-management system.

6. How should the product be stored?

Store it in suitable closed packaging in a clean, dry area, protected from contamination and incompatible chemicals. Follow the supplier's safety data sheet for specific storage, handling, and protective-equipment requirements.

7. How can I request a quotation from V&S?

Visit the V&S product page to submit an inquiry. To help the supplier prepare a suitable quotation, provide your required grade, particle size, quantity, packaging preference, destination, and any special technical or documentation requirements.


Conclusion: Choosing a Reliable Supply Partner

1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate combines a defined granular form with the established reducing properties of sodium thiosulfate. Its potential uses span water treatment, leather processing, pulp and paper production, photographic fixing, silver recovery, and other industrial applications. The best purchasing decision considers chemical identity, assay, impurity limits, particle-size distribution, handling requirements, and the documentation needed for the intended process.

V&S provides product information for buyers evaluating sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate for industrial supply. Whether you are planning a first order or reviewing an existing sourcing arrangement, confirming your technical requirements before purchase can help improve procurement consistency and reduce avoidable production issues. For current specifications, bulk pricing, packaging options, and delivery details for 1-3 mm Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate, visit the official V&S product page and contact us to discuss your requirements with the team.

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